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Announced on April 15, 2026, the United States (US) Treasury Secretary and the Saudi Finance Minister signed a Tax Information Exchange Agreement (TIEA) between the US and Saudi Arabia. The signing, which took place on April 14, 2026, during a series of meetings in Washington, DC, focused on strengthening bilateral economic cooperation, covering the latest developments in the global economy and financial issues of common interest. For businesses and taxpayers operating across both jurisdictions, this agreement is a significant development but one that demands careful interpretation. It increases transparency and enforcement capability. It does not reduce tax bills.

As the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia accelerates its energy transition and expands its renewables sector, understanding how Value Added Tax (VAT) applies to green projects is essential for investors, developers, and policymakers. VAT remains a cornerstone of the Saudi indirect tax system, and its application to energy transition activities has implications for project costs, financial modelling, compliance and overall investment decisions.

Saudi Arabia has formally issued the much-anticipated regulatory frameworks governing several key Special Economic Zones (SEZs).

The Saudi tax landscape for digital platforms continues to evolve. In line with its broader efforts to strengthen VAT compliance in the digital economy, Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority (ZATCA) has issued a detailed guide clarifying VAT obligations for electronic marketplaces acting as “deemed suppliers”.

The Ministry of Finance has issued a resolution extending the Tax Amnesty Initiative, as published on page one of the Official Gazette, Issue No. 5135.

Saudi Arabia is experiencing a significant economic transformation under Vision 2030, opening new avenues for entrepreneurs, scale-ups, and rapidly expanding businesses across multiple sectors. As these high-growth companies gain market traction, scale operations, and attract international capital, tax strategy becomes more than a compliance function; it becomes a critical enabler of sustainable value creation and risk management.

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is undergoing a substantial transformation in its economic and regulatory frameworks, guided by Vision 2030 and a national focus on attracting foreign investment, enhancing corporate transparency, and aligning with global tax practices. Central to this transformation is the advancement of transfer pricing regulation, a key area for multinational enterprises and local businesses engaged in related-party transactions. In the current environment, managing transfer pricing effectively is both a regulatory obligation and a strategic lever for value creation and risk mitigation.

The Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority (ZATCA) has extended the fine cancellation and penalty exemption initiative until December 31, 2025. This extension provides a further opportunity for businesses to regularise their tax affairs and benefit from significant financial relief.

As Saudi Arabia continues its journey towards economic diversification and tax modernisation, staying ahead of regulatory developments is crucial for businesses operating in the Kingdom. GT Saudi Arabia Tax Insights 2025 offers in-depth analysis and expert commentary on the latest tax changes introduced by the Zakat, Tax, and Customs Authority (ZATCA), as well as global tax trends that may impact the local business environment.

Important development regarding customs refunds under the Proof of Origin regulations in Saudi Arabia.

As Saudi Arabia continues its transformative journey under Vision 2030, capital gains are becoming a crucial topic in the financial landscape. With the Kingdom’s efforts to attract foreign investments, foster entrepreneurship, and enhance market competitiveness, understanding global capital gains tax (CGT) policies is essential.

ZATCA on 28th February 2025, announced the 21st wave of taxpayers for implementing integration (phase 2) of e-invoicing, which now includes taxpayers whose taxable revenues exceeded SAR 1.25 Million during the years 2022, 2023 or 2024.

A significant update from the Zakat, Tax, and Customs Authority (ZATCA). On February 17, 2025, ZATCA issued a tax bulletin outlining the mechanism, requirements, and obligations for applying for VAT refunds on expenses incurred by donors for Public Benefit Projects, as per Article 70(a) of the KSA VAT Implementing Regulations.

The latest update is the Transfer Pricing Regulations will affect “All Entities” subject to Zakat. Hence, effective January 1, 2024, ZATCA has expanded the transfer pricing compliance requirements to include All Zakat Payers.

Stay informed about recent Ministerial Resolutions (No. 1007 and 947) that may impact your Zakat obligations. These resolutions offer Zakat payers the option to apply the new Zakat regulations (1445H) to previous years, providing potential benefits. It's important to note that the deadline to take advantage of these provisions is April 30, 2025.

The latest update is the Transfer Pricing Regulations will affect “All Entities” subject to Zakat. Hence, effective January 1, 2024, ZATCA has expanded the transfer pricing compliance requirements to include All Zakat Payers.