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In a step toward greater transparency and alignment with global best practices, the GCC Financial and Economic Cooperation Committee has approved a new methodology for calculating excise tax on sweetened beverages.

Our ‘IFRS Viewpoint’ series provides insights from our global IFRS team on applying IFRS Accounting Standards in challenging situations. Each edition will focus on an area where the Standards have proved difficult to apply or lack guidance. This edition provides guidance on some of the basic issues encountered in accounting for cryptocurrencies, focusing on the accounting for the holder.

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) is challenging. Each year, new Standards and amendments are published by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). These changes have the potential to significantly impact the presentation of a complete set of financial statements, and 2025 is no different.

In 2023, the International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) issued its first two international IFRS Sustainability Disclosure Standards (IFRS SDS), IFRS S1 ‘General Requirements for Disclosure of Sustainability-related Financial Information’ and IFRS S2 ‘Climate-related Disclosures’.

Revenue recognition is fundamental in all businesses, and it is important that it is recognised in a consistent and comparable way across industries and capital markets.

The government of the United States of America (US) has announced a series of changes in their economic and policy priorities. These include changes to import tariffs targeting major trading partners and the suspension of foreign development assistance.

The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) has introduced IFRS 19, a standard designed to simplify financial reporting for subsidiaries that do not have public accountability. The standard, which becomes effective for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027, with early adoption permitted, represents a significant step forward in reducing the reporting burden while maintaining consistency with full IFRS.

Although known for some time now, however, a refresher could be imperative as the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia further advances its Vision 2030 transformation. Multinational enterprises operating in the country must carefully navigate a dual fiscal framework that includes both religious and statutory obligations.

As the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia continues its ambitious economic transformation under Vision 2030, corporate tax has become a central focus for finance leaders operating in the region. The shifting regulatory landscape, increasing enforcement activity, and heightened transparency expectations mean that Chief Financial Officers must remain fully informed and proactive in managing their tax responsibilities. This article outlines the key areas every CFO should understand to navigate the current tax environment in KSA effectively and strategically.

As international trade accelerates and foreign direct investment continues to shape Saudi Arabia’s economic landscape, cross-border transactions are becoming a core element of business operations. Whether involving the payment of royalties, interest, technical service fees, or dividends to foreign entities, one area that consistently demands attention is withholding tax. For businesses operating in or transacting with Saudi-based entities, understanding and managing withholding tax is essential for maintaining compliance, managing costs, and safeguarding transaction efficiency.

Across today’s capital markets, from Riyadh to London, confidence in audit remains a critical foundation of effective governance and long-term value creation. Yet the growing gap between what stakeholders expect from audit and what is typically delivered has created a tension point that boards and executive teams can no longer ignore.

The audit profession in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is entering a new era of transformation. Shaped by evolving regulations, technological innovation, and shifting stakeholder priorities, assurance is no longer confined to historical compliance. Instead, it has become a strategic function that supports transparency, strengthens governance, and builds investor confidence. As the Kingdom advances its economic diversification goals under Vision 2030, the relevance and resilience of the audit function are more crucial than ever.

The International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) April 2025 World Economic Outlook (WEO) has provided updated inflationary assessments impacting financial reporting under IFRS. Based on this latest guidance, certain countries continue to be classified as hyperinflationary as at 30 June 2025, which triggers the application of IAS 29: Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies.

Artificial Intelligence is no longer a future concept in Saudi Arabia. It is a present-day force that is actively shaping the country’s economy, society and government.

Mergers and acquisitions (business combinations) can have a fundamental impact on the acquirer’s operations, resources and strategies. For most entities such transactions are infrequent, and each is unique. IFRS 3 ‘Business Combinations’ contains the requirements for these transactions, which can be challenging in practice.

This publication is designed to give preparers and reviewers of IFRS financial statements a high-level awareness of recent changes to International Financial Reporting Standards. It covers both new Standards and Interpretations that have been issued and amendments made to existing ones.